Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is when a woman's ovaries stop functioning normally before age 40. The causes of POF are often unknown, but can include autoimmune disorders, genetics, chemotherapy treatment, radiation therapy, or surgical removal of the ovaries.
The main symptom of POF is irregular periods or missed periods leading up to amenorrhea (absence of periods). Other symptoms may include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, infertility, and emotional changes.
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol. FSH levels above 40 mIU/mL on two tests four weeks apart combined with low estradiol levels can confirm ovarian failure before age 40.
While there is no cure for premature ovarian failure, some cases can be managed through hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to supplement estrogen and progesterone that the ovaries no longer produce. This can help alleviate bothersome symptoms. egg donation may be an option for achieving pregnancy. Emotional support can also help women cope with this difficult diagnosis.
The experienced physicians at Hormone Harmony Clinic understand the profound impact POF can have on a woman's physical health and emotional well-being. We provide compassionate care, including hormone therapy and counseling, to help our patients manage POF. Call us today to schedule a consultation.
What causes premature ovarian failure?
Known causes of POF include:
In many cases, the cause remains unknown. Researchers believe there is a genetic predisposition in some idiopathic cases. Environmental toxins and vascular issues reducing blood flow to the ovaries may also play a role for some women.
What are the risks and complications associated with POF?
There are several risks and complications that can arise:
Proper treatment and healthy lifestyle habits can help mitigate these risks. Women with POF need close medical supervision due to elevated risks.
What treatment options are available?
The main treatment options include:
Lifestyle measures like proper nutrition, exercise, stress reduction, and not smoking can also optimize health. Finding an empathetic doctor to oversee care is extremely important.
The practitioners at Hormone Harmony Clinic provide individualized treatment plans to support women with POF. Contact us today to learn more or schedule an appointment! Our team specializes in hormone replacement therapy, fertility assistance, and emotional support.