Mood disorders, also known as affective disorders, are a category of mental health issues characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, elevated mood, or fluctuating moods that negatively impact a person's life. Some examples of major mood disorders include:
While the exact causes are unknown, researchers believe mood disorders result from a complex interaction of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Certain medications, hormone imbalances, grief, stress, and substance abuse may trigger the onset or worsen symptoms.
Common signs of mood disorders depend on the type but can include:
If you or a loved one are experiencing five or more of these symptoms for more than two weeks, it is advisable to schedule an evaluation with a mental health professional. With appropriate treatment such as psychotherapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or often a combination of these - many people with mood disorders can manage their symptoms and live fulfilling lives.
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I hope this overview gives you a better understanding of mood disorders! Let me know if you have any other questions.