Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sexual intercourse. It is estimated that up to 15% of couples struggle with infertility issues. The causes can involve both men and women.
Common causes of infertility in women include:
- Ovulation disorders - problems with ovulation account for about 25% of female factor infertility cases. Issues such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) can cause irregular or absent ovulation.
- Blocked fallopian tubes - can occur due to pelvic inflammatory disease, prior surgeries, or endometriosis. Blocked tubes prevent the egg from traveling into the uterus.
- Uterine or cervical issues - abnormalities of the uterus or the opening to the uterus can affect implantation of a fertilized egg.
Common causes in men include:
- Low sperm count/quality - Low sperm motility, abnormal sperm shape, and low counts can impact fertility. Issues with sperm development represent about 30-40% of male factor infertility.
- Varicoceles - varicose veins in the scrotum can raise testicular temperature, impacting sperm.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may involve options like surgery, fertility medications, IUI, or IVF procedures. If no cause is found,
unexplained infertility occurs in about 15% of couples.
It's important for couples to work with a
reproductive endocrinologist who specializes in fertility early in the process. Time is of essence, as female fertility begins declining after age 35.
Advances in reproductive technology now allow many couples to achieve pregnancy through procedures like
in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Struggling with infertility issues? The caring professionals at Hormone Harmony Clinic provide cutting-edge testing and treatments tailored to your unique needs. We understand this can be an emotionally difficult journey and provide both medical and emotional support. Contact us today for a consultation.